The Whos and Whats on Black Sea Bass

Rock bass are typically found in the North Atlantic Ocean in the western waters.  They can be found as far north as Massachusetts and as far south as New Orleans.  Also known as black sea bass, the most populated areas for these fish lies between New York and South Carolina. These are not Deep Water fish; they typically do stay fairly close to the shore though from time to time they can be found in depths of 400 feet or more.

Easily recognizable the black sea bass has a long dorsal fin. This is different than other bass that typically have two dorsal fins. The black sea bass has the ability to blend in well with their environment given that their color will change to mimic it. They are mainly black however as indicated by their names.  Scientifically they are called “Centropristis Straita”. This ability typically gives them the advantage when ambushing prey.

An interesting characteristic of the black sea bass is their ability to change from female to male halfway through their lives.  All black sea bass are hermaphrodites – the larger males are also called “humpbacks” due to the bumps that appear on their heads.  This fish reproduces very quickly, between May and June with tiny eggs – not more than 1/3 of an inch.  The eggs float and only take about a day and a half to hatch.

Black Sea Bass are small, usually around a pound and a half though they have known to be as large as nine pounds.  It’s not unusual to find them in fairly deep water (200-400 feet) except when they are spawning.  Shelter is found in reefs, coral and rocks as well as underwater wrecks.  It is not unusual to see them on the ocean floor appearing to be dead when they are simply resting.

Rock Bass, the more common name for Black Sea Bass are generally small, weighing only about a pound and a half. Occasionally, you may find that they can grow as large as nine pounds.  During breeding cycles, you’ll find Black Sea Bass near the shorelines but once breeding time ends you will find them in depths as much as 400 feet.  Rock Bass are fairly slow and they typically make their homes in sheltered areas like wrecks, reefs and rocks.  If you see a rock bass on the ocean floor you might be surprised to find that they are not dead in spite of the fact they look like they are.

Black Sea Bass prefer jigs or Live Bait.  They also are liable to strike if you are using shrimp, squids, worms, crabs or small fish. In spite of the fact that they tend to be a bit slow, they are pretty aggressive once you hook them.  While they are slow, once they’re hooked they will come to life very quickly. Make sure your line and leader are in Good Condition to catch Black Sea Bass.

When you are out Saltwater Fishing it is important to make sure you have the right supplies. Some of the most popular rods and reels include Okuma Reels, Shimano Salt Water Spinning Reels, and Daiwa Fishing Rods.